Google Scholar – an enormous database of state and federal case legislation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution is usually justified when The fundamental norm underlying a Constitution disappears and a new system is put in its place.

In that sense, case law differs from a single jurisdiction to another. For example, a case in New York would not be decided using case regulation from California. Instead, Ny courts will examine the issue relying on binding precedent . If no previous decisions within the issue exist, New York courts might look at precedents from a different jurisdiction, that would be persuasive authority rather than binding authority. Other factors such as how old the decision is and the closeness to your facts will affect the authority of the specific case in common legislation.

If your employee fails to provide a grievance notice, the NIRC may possibly dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced a chance to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In a few cases, the NIRC may well allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is generally only completed In the event the employee can show that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. From the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence and the petitioner company responded to your allegations as a result they were nicely aware about the allegations and led the evidence as a result this point is ofno use to become appeared into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Read more

This is because transfer orders are typically regarded as within the administrative discretion on the employer. However, there can be exceptions in cases where the transfer is enthusiastic by malice, personal vendetta, or discrimination against the employee, they may have grounds to challenge before the appropriate forum. Read more

Generally speaking, higher courts tend not to have direct oversight over the lessen courts of record, in that they cannot attain out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments in the lessen courts.

The Roes accompanied the boy to his therapy sessions. When they were informed in the boy’s past, they asked if their children were safe with him in their home. The read more therapist confident them that they had nothing to fret about.

Quite a few judgments have affirmed that the mere registration of a crime does not constitute a "public interest" justification for restricting a person's liberty. Therefore, the Respondent's actions in placing the Petitioner's name to the ECL based to the criminal case are inconsistent with set up legal principles. For that reason, this petition must be allowed Read more

On June 16, 1999, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of your boy by a guardian advert litem, against DCFS, the social worker, as well as therapist. A similar lawsuit was also filed on behalf from the Roe’s victimized son by a different guardian ad litem. The defendants petitioned the trial court for a dismissal based on absolute immunity, since they were all performing in their Positions with DCFS.

five hundred,000/- (Rupees Five hundred thousand only) Each and every and the same shall be held within the police station to your effect that no harm shall be caused towards the petitioners. five. In view of the above, this Constitutional Petition is disposed of Read more

Matter:-DIRECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 255/2025 (S.B.) Zubaida W/O Muhammad Irfan V/S Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252210 Tag:The regulation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair towards the offender and the Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other courts Nonetheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The an abundance of this power casts an obligation about the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated.

In 1997, the boy was placed into the home of John and Jane Roe like a foster child. Even though the couple had two youthful children of their possess at home, the social worker didn't convey to them about the boy’s history of both being abused, and abusing other children. When she made her report for the court the following working day, the worker reported the boy’s placement in the Roe’s home, but didn’t mention that the few experienced young children.

Previous 4 tax years interpreted. It isn't from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” are certainly not binding, but may very well be used as persuasive authority, which is to give substance to the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.